David Hume - vertaling naar Engels
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David Hume - vertaling naar Engels

SCOTTISH PHILOSOPHER, ECONOMIST, AND HISTORIAN
DavidHume; Hume, David; David Hume (philosopher); D. Hume; Religious views of David Hume
  • Statue of Hume, sculpted by [[Alexander Stoddart]], on the [[Royal Mile]] in Edinburgh
  • Hume's statue on Edinburgh's [[Royal Mile]], sculpted by [[Alexander Stoddart]]
  • An engraving of Hume from the first volume of his ''The History of England'', 1754
  • David Hume's mausoleum by [[Robert Adam]] in the [[Old Calton Burial Ground]], Edinburgh.

David Hume         
n. David Hume (1711-1776), filosofo e storico scozzese
King David         
  • David]]'' by [[Michelangelo]]
  • David mourning the death of Absalom, by Gustave Doré
  • arms of Ireland]])
  • ''The Prophet Nathan rebukes King David'', oil on canvas by [[Eugène Siberdt]], 1866–1931 (Mayfair Gallery, London)
  • The [[Tel Dan Stele]]
  • Saul threatening David, by [[José Leonardo]]
  • The Triumphal Relief of [[Shoshenq I]] near the [[Bubastite Portal]] at [[Karnak]], depicting the god [[Amun-Re]] receiving a list of cities and villages conquered by the king in his Near Eastern military campaigns.
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  • Samuel]] [[anoint]]s David, [[Dura Europos]], [[Syria]], 3rd century CE
  • Israeli stamp]]
  • David raises the head of Goliath as illustrated by [[Josephine Pollard]] (1899)
KING OF ISRAEL AND JUDAH
David/Biblical character; King of Israel David; David (king); David (Bible); David (bible); David (biblical king); David (Biblical king); Daveed; Davud; King david; Historicity of David; King David; داود; דָּוִיד; דָּוִד; Dāwîḏ; David HaMelekh; Davyd; King David's wives; Son of Jesse; David in Christianity; King David (Israel); Dovid Hamelech; Dovid HaMelech; David HaMelech; David Hamelech; Davidus; David Bar Jesse; דוד המלך
re David
David Cronenberg         
  • Cronenberg at the 2011 [[Toronto International Film Festival]]
CANADIAN FILMMAKER (BORN 1943)
Cronenberg, David; David Cronenbourg; David cronenberg; David Cronenburg; David cronenburg; David Cronenberg filmography; Cronenbergian; David Cronenberg bibliography; David Kronenberg; David Paul Cronenberg; David Cronenberg films
n. David Cronenberg (nato nel 1943 come David Paul Cronenberg) regista canadese di film dell"orrore e fantascientifici

Definitie

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Wikipedia

David Hume

David Hume (; born David Home; 7 May 1711 NS (26 April 1711 OS) – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish Enlightenment philosopher, historian, economist, librarian, and essayist, who is best known today for his highly influential system of philosophical empiricism, skepticism, and naturalism. Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove to create a naturalistic science of man that examined the psychological basis of human nature. Hume argued against the existence of innate ideas, positing that all human knowledge derives solely from experience. This places him with Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and George Berkeley as an empiricist.

Hume argued that inductive reasoning and belief in causality cannot be justified rationally; instead, they result from custom and mental habit. We never actually perceive that one event causes another but only experience the "constant conjunction" of events. This problem of induction means that to draw any causal inferences from past experience, it is necessary to presuppose that the future will resemble the past, a metaphysical presupposition which cannot itself be grounded in prior experience.

An opponent of philosophical rationalists, Hume held that passions rather than reason govern human behaviour, famously proclaiming that "Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions." Hume was also a sentimentalist who held that ethics are based on emotion or sentiment rather than abstract moral principle. He maintained an early commitment to naturalistic explanations of moral phenomena and is usually accepted by historians of European philosophy to have first clearly expounded the is–ought problem, or the idea that a statement of fact alone can never give rise to a normative conclusion of what ought to be done.

Hume denied that humans have an actual conception of the self, positing that we experience only a bundle of sensations, and that the self is nothing more than this bundle of causally-connected perceptions. Hume's compatibilist theory of free will takes causal determinism as fully compatible with human freedom. His philosophy of religion, including his rejection of miracles and the argument from design for God's existence, were especially controversial for their time.

Hume left a legacy that affected utilitarianism, logical positivism, the philosophy of science, early analytic philosophy, cognitive science, theology, and many other fields and thinkers. Immanuel Kant credited Hume as the inspiration who had awakened him from his "dogmatic slumbers."

Voorbeelden uit tekstcorpus voor David Hume
1. It is true that their greatest philosopher, David Hume, like Samuel Johnson, had Tory sympathies in terms of history.
2. This is a nation forged by the perseverance of Robert the Bruce, by the craggy asceticism of John Knox, by the unyielding empiricism of David Hume.
3. Former White House photographer David Hume Kennerly recalled the time he enlisted Los Angeles comic Don Penny to coach the president on his speech delivery during the 1'76 campaign.
4. "The Communist Manifesto," he says, "contains a stunning prediction of the nature and effects of globalisation." Taking 28% of the votes cast, the former down–at–heel Victorian gent, who suffered appalling outbreaks of boils, beat the Economist magazine‘s trumpeted candidate, David Hume, hands down.
5. David Hume, the 1'th century political economist, declared: "Our madness [in becoming endebted] had exceeded the madness of the Crusaders." As this anxiety grew, the government took steps to consolidate outstanding instruments into one common pool of debt to make it more liquid and thus easier to trade.